Essential Oil: 10 Things that Mankind Produces from Oil

Several million tons of oil is produced on our planet daily, and without this mineral it is impossible to imagine our life. But you should not think that oil is an exclusively fuel resource. In fact, its application is much wider. And it will not be an exaggeration to say that almost everything that surrounds us today is made using petroleum products.

Fuel and lubricating oils

Oil was originally used by mankind as fuel, and today most of the extracted resource goes to gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil and aviation kerosene. Lubricating oils are also produced on the basis of oil, without which the operation of engines and some other machinery parts is impossible.

Plastic

We live in an era of plastic, the production of which is based on the use of refined products. The use of this material is truly limitless. Take a look around: household appliances and electronics, car parts, children's toys, disposable bags, plastic appliances and kitchen utensils, plastic windows, sports equipment, stationery and furniture. All this variety of things is made from oil.

Household chemicals

Detergents, such as detergents, dishwashing detergents, glass, and everything else, must contain refined products, such as perfumes and surfactants (surfactants).

Cosmetics & Perfumes

Today, perhaps, there is not a single cosmetic product in which there would be no oil processing products. Propylene glycol, parabens, mineral oils, petroleum jelly and paraffin - this is an incomplete list of what is included in most products of the cosmetics industry, and all this is again obtained from oil.

Synthetic fabrics

With the advent of synthetic fibers, the textile industry has changed beyond recognition. There was an opportunity to get durable, elastic, quick-drying and wrinkled types of fabrics that are much cheaper than natural materials. All jackets, down jackets, ski suits, nylon tights and much more are made from synthetic materials derived from oil.

Medicines

You may be surprised, but even medicines are obtained from oil. This is not some kind of exotic, but the well-known aspirin, antibiotics and antimicrobials, antihistamines and much more. Petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals are inseparable in the modern world.

Paintwork materials and solvents

Most synthetic dyes, as well as solvents, are derived from petroleum products. Therefore, we also owe oil to the colorful world around us.

Tar

This substance obtained by distillation of oil is used in the laying of asphalt, the production of roofing bitumen and low-ash coke.

Synthetic rubber

Without this petrochemical product it is impossible to imagine the production of rubber, the application of which extends from automobile and bicycle tires to all kinds of rubber parts.

Food and animal feed

Do not think that the production of food from oil is the technology of the distant future. Petrochemicals have already reached food production. Chewing gums, synthetic vanillin, which actively displaces natural, food flavorings and colorings, are obtained from oil refined products. The oil also produces artificial protein paprine, which is used as animal feed.

It is easy to see from this list that oil plays a huge role in the life of modern civilization. Therefore, it is not surprising that its production is growing annually. The leaders in the field of oil production are countries such as Saudi Arabia, Russia, the USA, Iraq, Iran, China, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. But the list of the main countries consuming oil resources in which oil is refined and the synthesis of products based on it is slightly different. This is primarily the United States and China, followed by India, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Brazil.